[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tlor.cz\/vyprava-do-20-stoleti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tlor.cz\/vyprava-do-20-stoleti\/","headline":"V\u00fdprava do 20. stolet\u00ed","name":"V\u00fdprava do 20. stolet\u00ed","description":"Za\u010d\u00e1tek 20. stolet\u00ed \u010cechy byly na p\u0159elomu devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho a dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed st\u0159edem pr\u016fmyslu, tehdy je\u0161t\u011b Rakousko Uherska. Po\u010d\u00e1tkem dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch let dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed spat\u0159ila sv\u011btlo sv\u011bta \u010desk\u00e1 koruna a dlouho dobu si udr\u017eela p\u0159edn\u00ed m\u00edsto jako nejpevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bna mezi evropsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 ekonomiky, \u0159adila se mezi des\u00edtku nejproduktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch … ","datePublished":"2025-03-05","dateModified":"2023-05-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tlor.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"tlor.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.tlor.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bd672608a9ea50cfcb35956b7f63dacf48dece49eb907e6bdd72bedd9991f24?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bd672608a9ea50cfcb35956b7f63dacf48dece49eb907e6bdd72bedd9991f24?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tlor.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.tlor.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a316346_w2197_t1527316357.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.tlor.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a316346_w2197_t1527316357.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.tlor.cz\/vyprava-do-20-stoleti\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":388,"articleBody":" Za\u010d\u00e1tek 20. stolet\u00ed \u010cechy byly na p\u0159elomu devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho a dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed st\u0159edem pr\u016fmyslu, tehdy je\u0161t\u011b Rakousko Uherska. Po\u010d\u00e1tkem dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch let dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed spat\u0159ila sv\u011btlo sv\u011bta \u010desk\u00e1 koruna a dlouho dobu si udr\u017eela p\u0159edn\u00ed m\u00edsto jako nejpevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bna mezi evropsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 ekonomiky, \u0159adila se mezi des\u00edtku nejproduktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed sv\u011bta.N\u00e1stup fa\u0161ismu Po n\u00e1stupu fa\u0161ismu si bohu\u017eel \u010cechy toto p\u0159edn\u00ed m\u00edsto neudr\u017eely, ve\u0161ker\u00e1 ekonomika slou\u017eila vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edmu N\u011bmecku, propad zaznamenala i hodnota \u010desk\u00e9 koruny. N\u00e1sil\u00edm byly spojov\u00e1ny velk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.N\u00e1stup komunistick\u00e9 strany  \u201eV\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fd\u201c \u00fanor znamenal pro \u010deskou ekonomiku zest\u00e1tn\u011bn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch firem. A\u017e v polovin\u011b pades\u00e1t\u00fdch let se za\u010dala ekonomika znovu probouzet, ale bohu\u017eel u\u017e nikdy nedok\u00e1zala dohnat rozd\u00edl, kter\u00fd vznikl b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika des\u00edtek let. Je uv\u00e1d\u011bn propad na jednu p\u011btinu p\u016fvodn\u00ed produkce. \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 socialistick\u00e1 republika se ub\u00edrala sm\u011brem pro ekonomiku negativn\u00edm kv\u016fli vysok\u00fdm n\u00e1rok\u016fm na energie a orientac\u00ed na vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.Konec \u010cSFR P\u0159esto, jak si \u0161patn\u011b ekonomika dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta pod veden\u00edm komunistick\u00e9 strany s p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00edm se Sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu svazu vedla, pro\u0161la ur\u010ditou reformou za p\u0159isp\u011bn\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu. Porevolu\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9ta znamenala pro ekonomiku z\u00e1sadn\u00ed obrat, a to d\u00edky privatizaci, restituc\u00edm a investic\u00edm ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e9 m\u011bny, ta si pro\u0161la velk\u00fdmi v\u00fdkyvy, a\u017e v polovin\u011b 90. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed se dalo mluvit o jej\u00ed stabilizaci. Stabiln\u00ed z\u00e1klady m\u011bla v\u017edy \u010desk\u00e9 ekonomika d\u00edky t\u011b\u017eb\u011b uhl\u00ed a nerostn\u00fdch surovin (uran, kaolin). \u010cechy byly sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00e9, i co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, bohu\u017eel toto bylo v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezeno na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi Evropsk\u00e9 unie. I p\u0159esto si po\u0159\u00e1d \u010cechy stoj\u00ed dob\u0159e p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v oblasti stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed, potravin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a v\u00fdrob\u011b energie a v posledn\u00edch letech i d\u00edky turistick\u00e9mu ruchu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V\u00fdprava do 20. stolet\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.tlor.cz\/vyprava-do-20-stoleti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]